One of the things that contributes to
the erasing and writing-off of bisexual folks is the idea that
bisexuality is “just a phase.” The hard truth is that often it
is. Personally, I fully believe that bisexuality is often NOT just a
phase, and I know a number on long-term bisexuals that I fully expect
to still think of themselves as bisexual in ten years. But I've also
known people who thought of themselves as bisexual, and called
themselves bisexual, for a period of time, before finally admitting
to themselves and others that they were really gay or lesbian.
Especially for gay or lesbian folk who went through that process
themselves and remember the torn feelings, the self-repression, the
internal compromises that you try your best to ignore, it can be hard
not to project your own experience onto others.
A similar thing happens with trans
folk, and in particular happened to me, maybe it still is. I don't
think so. But maybe. I currently think of my self as non-binary –
I'm a trans person but not exactly a man or a woman. But I've gone
through a lot of phases of self-understanding in my own life, and I
know several trans-women who went through a phase of thinking of
themselves as genderqueer, before finally admitting to themselves
that they were trans-women. I'd bet that's pretty common for
trans-men too, although none of my close trans-male friends have told
me personal stories to that effect.
So I want to be kind towards “phases.”
We're stumbling through our lives trying to make sense of a very
complex world, and often very complex selves too. It's one thing to
knowingly mislead the people around you about who you are, it's
another thing to make your best guess and be wrong, or not have the
right words or concepts to explain, or to be afraid of the truth, or to be honest but not as fully
disclosive about details of history as someone might like. I can be
pretty narcissistically introspective on my own blog if I want, but I
don't want every casual social interaction to start with an essay
from me about myself.
But in this introspective essay, I
want to explore my history, and shed light on some ways of framing
identity, but showing some of the many ways I've tried to frame my
own. Some trans-folk know who and what they are from the get-go and
their struggle is about getting other people to believe them and
accept them. Not me. I was full of doubts and confusions, with long
periods of denial and self-repression thrown in. My story is about
coming out to myself in fits and starts. Trying to find the concepts
and possibilities I need to make sense of my self and become
comfortable with myself. There are lots of narratives out there
for the sure-of-yourself struggles of trans-folk, but I've read
precious few from the doubters, wafflers, navel-gazers, and
phase-trippers like myself. So I want to talk about some identities
that I've claimed for a time but ultimately abandoned: I've
considered myself “some other kind of male,” a “crossdreamer,” a "crossdresser,” “bigender,” and “genderfluid.”
“Some other kind of male”
- That was my first way of making sense of myself to myself. I knew
from very early on that I was not like other boys – somehow - and
that male and not-male were at war within me – somehow. This was
especially obvious to me when I had to engage in all-male activities
like Little League or Boy Scouts. Seeing how my brother interacted
with other boys made it pretty clear too. I'm pretty sure I
understood this about myself in elementary, junior high, and high
school, but I'm not sure I could articulate it much. I wasn't
particularly feminine either. And it wasn't clear to me then how
different this was from run-of-the-mill alienation which I certainly
also had, especially by the time I was a mopey, poetry-writing,
black-wearing teen. I don't think it ever occurred to me to try to
hide it, any more than I tried to explain it though. Whatever it
was, was often confused with me being gay, and I was pretty keen to
insist I wasn't gay
not-that-there's-anything-wrong-with-that-other-than-girls-I'm-interested-in-giving-up-on-me.
I'm not sure it ever occurred to me to try to figure out why so many
other people thought I was gay, even when they didn't mean that as an
insult.
By college and later grad school,
though, I could get pretty articulate about my sense that I was some
other kind of male than the regular kind of male. I talked about
“counter-masculinity” and “Masculinism” as a counter-part to
Feminism, aimed at reforming and improving the male gender role in
many of the ways that 2nd wave Feminism had worked to
improve the female gender role from within, as a lived experience. I
theorized that Nerddom was a kind of nascent attempt to create an
alternate model of masculinity that could compete with the more
standard sports-business-war picture of masculinity. I talked about
beta-masculinity as a alternate strategy to everyone trying to be an
“alpha male” whether they were or not. I tried talking about
this with others a couple of times, but it never went well, so I
settled into a neither-hide-nor-disclose habit about how I thought
about myself.
I now think that the whole project of
trying to be “some other kind of male” was pretty much doomed for
multiple reasons. Masculinity, even its cultural expressions in our
culture, were never really as monolithic as it felt to me. There
were always many ways to be male. The nerd and the jock, did it
differently, as did the blue collar construction worker and the
millionaire, or the soldier and the activist. But these were all
masculinity. Counter-masculinity just wasn't going to work, it would
always be sucked back in as one more way to be male. Sure, the
masculine gender role in our culture certainly has a bunch of fucked
up aspects that need to be reformed, and introspective discussions
about this by men and to men (in some updated and masculine version
of the Feminist encounter groups of the 50s and 60s, the Good Men Project springs to mind), are probably
even the way to do it, but it wouldn't amount to a
counter-masculinity. Similarly, the project of trying to be a dandy or a bear,
for instance, make sense, but they aren't going to accomplish what
I'd hoped. For nerddom, in particular, it is entirely possible, even
common to be a nerd girl. There are a variety of forms of gender
bias, and frankly misogyny within nerd culture, but nerdery itself
isn't really male or female – masculine or feminine. Similarly,
“some other kind of male” just wasn't going to cut it for me
personally as a way to do justice to how I felt and what I wanted to
be. It was a public story that wasn't a lie, but it also wasn't
emotionally workable for me. And there is probably a reason I never
met anyone else who thought about themselves in these terms. I think
I even dimly understood this by my 30s even if I didn't have a new
narrative to replace it until 2012. Still at over 20 years, that's
quite a phase ...
“Crossdreamer” - I never
actually self-identified as a crossdreamer, by the time I'd heard the
word, I'd already moved on. But instantly upon first hearing the
term I knew it was the perfect way to express what I was for most of
my life, even if I hadn't realized it. I eventually met a bunch of
other people in this boat too, and they tend not to get talked about
in discussions of trans, and gender and identity and such. By the
time I was in junior high, and for the rest of my life I regularly
and seriously fantasized about being female. It wasn't even usually
sexual (although that happened too, especially later on). I'd just
lead these imaginary lives where I was a woman or girl. I'd role
play women. I'd play female characters in video games. I'd daydream
about being transformed into a woman by a genie, or maybe aliens, or
… Always the fantasies had a major fantastic or science-fictiony
component. A curse, a wish, time-travelers, witches, mysterious
portals, brain-body swaps, and so on. I remember a movie I saw as a
kid, about a girl, who at puberty developed some kind of medical
condition that turned her into a boy, and her parents moved her to
another school and encouraged her to adopt a male name and persona
and try again (probably 5-alpha-reductase deficiency although I
didn't know that then). But it was portrayed in the film as a real
thing that rarely really does happen rather than a fantasy. I used
to wish there was a male to female version and I'd get it. I usually
wished to be female when I blew out my birthday candles, and
definitely tried to kiss my elbow a couple times.
But, importantly, it didn't really
spillover into anything realistic. I never thought it could really
happen. It never seemed like a plan or a goal. I tried
crossdressing as a kid once or twice (and didn't get caught, as an
adult, my mother admitted that she never suspected me). But my
youthful crossdressing was extremely disheartening. The clothes
didn't fit. I had no skill. I couldn't make myself look female even
to myself. It just emphasized how male I was, like it or not, how
impossible of a dream it was to ever be female.
I don't even think I knew that
transsexuality was a thing that happens, until college, and then I
was fascinated by it, and intersex, and cultures with 3rd
genders. But I had no concept of a broader notion of “transgender”
and the stuff I could find on transsexuals was all very gatekeepery
and academic. I came to believe that MtF transsexuals believed they
already WERE females, and simply wanted to bring their bodies into
line, whereas I knew I was somehow male (and not-male too somehow),
but WANTED to be female. And that seemed like the critical
difference, so that path was closed off to me too. In my fantasies I
could be what I wanted, but I couldn't imagine I could ever pull it
off in real life. It felt childish and stupid to want what I could
never have, but that didn't make me stop wanting it. I didn't talk
about it to others much, beyond “I just like playing female
characters” or maybe a little more detail to my wife, and didn't meet anyone who seemed like me in this
respect until my late 30s.
Also, I frequently just WAS female in
my dreams. Not all the time, but often. In my fantasies or
daydreams I needed a transformation sequence, an explanation for how
this came about. But in my actual dream-dreams it was usually just
fait accompli, the dream just began with me already female in the
same way that I was already obligated to explore this haunted house,
or give this presentation without any preparation, or whatever. And
if I managed to lucid dream (and wasn't already female) the first
thing I always did was find a mirror and turn myself female. Heck, I
practiced and got pretty good at lucid dreaming so that I could do
this.
In the month or so before I came out
to myself as trans, I discovered an on-line community full of MtF
crossdreamers (with a few crossdressers and trans-folk thrown into
the mix). For the most part, they didn't think of themselves as
trans, and didn't engage in crossdressing. Maybe at Halloween if
they got up the courage, or something. Like me they didn't really
think they could pull it off, or that it would be emotionally
satisfying if they tried. For some people it was purely about
masturbatory fantasies, but not for most. I know we were
unintentionally transphobic sometimes, but I think the prevailing
attitude was one of admiration for folks that were actually trying to
transform in real life, not that we'd ever try that. For some, it
was definitely a half-way house on the road to realizing that WE
might be transgender, or gay, or crossdressers. I was not the first
member of this community I saw finally breakdown their resistance and
change their tune on this front. But I think some of these guys will
probably remain crossdreamers without ever thinking of themselves as
transgender, or gay, or really crossdressing for the rest of their
lives. Heck I was a crossdreamer for over two decades, so phase
almost isn't even the right word. Similarly, some crossdreamers had
entirely unrealistic understandings of what it was like to be a
woman, and no interest in correcting them, but by and large the
crossdreamers respected and admired women, and were trying to get a
more complete understanding of them. For some, the imaginary
transformation into a woman was largely a mechanism to be able to
fantasize about doing sexual things with men without having to think
of oneself as gay, but usually there was far more attention on the
newly feminized self and life than there was on any partners one might have.
Maybe there are FtM crossdreamers like this, I don't know, no one has
ever described that to me. There were occasional bits of pop culture
that appealed to the crossdreamers, moments of transformation, or
explorations of it. Stardust has a scene where a regular Joe gets
turned into an innkeeper's daughter by an evil witch, for example.
Or the infamous girdle of sex change in D&D. There were a bunch
of webcomics that explored this kinds of crossing dream too. One, El
Goonish Shive, has a character that at one point gets magically split
into male and female versions of himself, who both continue to have
lives. Once I saw that, many of my fantasies involved being split
into a male and female rather than mere being transformed into a
female, so that I could continue with my male duties (as husband,
father, and breadwinner), while also being able to lead a female life
as well. I knew it was impossible, but that's what fantasies are
for, right?
Was it all about repressed
internalized homophobia or transphobia? Er … there was sometimes
an element of that, but I don't think that was usually the main note.
Similarly there are some unkind theories out there about
autogynephilia, and there was certainly a grain of truth to that
approach, but again it doesn't seem like the main note. In my mind,
I just wanted to be female, and didn't think it could ever happen in
real life, but I couldn't stop thinking about it either. So
“dreaming” was what I could accomplish ...
Julie Serrano, a trans-woman who wrote
an interesting gender theory book called “Whipping Girl”
theorizes that we have a subconscious gender as well as a conscious
one, and that our gender identity is best understood as the result of
these two factors combining. For most people the subconscious gender
is going to match the conscious, the body, and social role and such
well, and you are barely going to notice the many layers of your
gender identity. But for transsexuals, the subconscious gender is so
strong that it convinces the conscious gender to be strongly at odds
with the body and social role, until one can transform the body and
social role to better fit with the gender identity. For me, it sorta
seems as if, my subconscious femininity, and my conscious masculinity
fought and fought, with my conscious (and it's allies, everybody else) getting the upper hand but not definitively winning, and
they couldn't figure anyway to compromise or work together, so I
lived a fairly male life consciously, and lived a variety of
fragments of female lives in places where my subconscious was most
powerful, my dreams and daydreams.
“At Least a Crossdresser” -
There came a point where I realized that all my fantasies were about
living a female life, and maybe I'd better face that and think about
why … And my fantasies started having realistic components. I'd go
through a portal to another world and have adventures in a female
body, but at last make it back home only to be trapped back in my
male body again, and then decide to initial real-world transition.
Or my tangles with horrors from another dimension would break my
mind, leaving me with multiple personality disorder, and I'd
re-integrate, but with my Trisha personality in charge instead of my
Brian personality and begin realistic transition. Or I'd witness a
mob hit, go into witness protection, and be forced by the FBI to
crossdress, you know, for my own safety … or … And there came a
moment when I realized I was going to give crossdressing in the real
world another try …
In
my second year of college, the Fantasy Club (the role-players)
convinced me to be their entry for the “CinderFella – Crossdress
Beauty Pagent” part of the homecoming activities that year. Unlike
my own early attempts, this time I had two actual women helping me
with clothes and make-up and such, and that made all the difference.
I played it for camp, and won. Second place was the only other
person I knew, and he played it “straight” and was the only
contestant that would have passed. I enjoyed the experience
immensely even though I envied 2nd
place. Disturbingly so, on both fronts. After a little soul
searching, I decide to lock all thoughts of crossdressing or wanting
to be female into a box in the back of my head labelled “never open
this or look in here, or it will destroy any career you might have.”
My subconscious femininity leaked out in a variety of ways anyway
over the years, and it didn't really stop or slow down my
crossdreaming, but the idea of doing anything about it in real life
was terrifying for a long time. By the spring of 2012 my career had
ended anyway, and so I looked in the box, and recovered a bunch of my
memories, and started to process what I found.
From
August 2012 to Oct 2012 I thought of myself as a crossdresser, or
rather as “at least a crossdresser,” I already suspected that I
was ultimately going to think of myself as something “farther down
the path.” But I started dressing in female clothes in private,
and this satisfied something in myself that hadn't been satisfied
before. In late
July I'd had this “trans-epiphany” moment, where I realize that I
didn't really think of myself as fully male anymore, and probably
never would again. But what kind of trans? How was that going to
work? I had no clue. But I was pretty sure that occasional
crossdressing was a minimum requirement for me. I could imagine a
life where I acted male in public without really feeling it, and
every now and then got a chance to dress and act femininely in
private and let my Trisha side out. Maybe that would be enough. I
wasn't sure how to make being trans actually work in my life. I was
afraid to give up my masculine side completely.
Dressing
in women's clothes wasn't really about the clothes, or the frission,
or the rebellion to me, it was about “being” feminine, about
letting my “Trisha side” out. I also never thought of myself in
terms of drag. I wasn't performing, and didn't want to exaggerate.
I wanted to be feminine while also being myself. I suppose that,
that time back in college, I was technically doing “drag” - it
was a performance, and I was exaggerating and parodying. But that
was very much NOT what I got out of it. It was something else that
sung to me and terrified me. Similarly, when I started thinking of
myself as at least a crossdresser it fed something in me.
Technically I had crossed over into mental illness at that point, the
APA considered this “Transvestic Fetish Disorder” until 2013
(when they cleaned up this and several other diagnoses to be a
little less transmisogynistic), the International Classification of
Diseases put it better though, F64.1 – Dual Role-Transvestism “The
individual wears clothes of the opposite sex in order to experience
temporary membership in the opposite sex.” Turns out an
“experience of temporary membership” was more satisfying than
just a daydream, and contrary to what I'd believed for decades, it
was achievable for me. (BTW, that's why crossdresser is a more
polite term than transvestite, which in the US implies that you
believe it is a mental health disorder rather than a healthy
identity).
Bigender - In Oct 2012, I heard
the term bigender for the first time, I met people who
self-identified as bigender, who explained their experience to me, I
found the web forum Bigender.net, and by the end of the month I was
self-identifying as bigender myself. The idea is that you have two
gender “modes” usually a boy-mode and a girl-mode, in my case I
called them “Brian” and “Trisha.” If I wore feminine clothes
but was stuck in boy-mode, I just felt like a guy in a dress, a bit
awkward and embarrassed. But if I was in girl-mode it felt right and
I experienced partial “temporary membership” in womanhood. Like
many bigender people, I had some control of my modes, but not total
control. Indeed the clothes were often powerful cues for shifting
modes. Even if I “wasn't feeling it” maybe if I put on feminine
clothes I would start feeling it. It wasn't just that I dressed as a
female, when I was Trisha, I felt quite female. That “female
trapped in a male body” cliché I'd read about often and never
really felt before, I felt it when I was in girl-mode. And Trisha
wasn't just more feminine than Brian, she was younger, less certain
of herself, happier, freer, more tentative. As Trisha, I was at
least as much girl as woman, and the contrast of feeling both 39 and
15 at the same time often struck me. I make it sound kinda like
multiple personalities, and I wondered about that, but it really
wasn't like that. I just don't have better ways to talk about it.
Brian and Trisha were both me, I had the same memories, the same
plans. They were like sides, or aspects, or filters. Various cues
could make me “flip.” The smell of pipe tobacco always dragged
me fully and quickly to Brian-mode, Trisha-mode always took a little
longer to fully inhabit and came on a little more gradually. Often
I'd hear a flip in the inflections of my voice, and know I'd changed
modes that way, before the rest of my brain noticed the shift. If I
was in Brian-mode, I wanted to be in male clothes and act in male
ways. If I was in Trisha-mode I wanted to be in female clothes and
act and interact in female ways. I COULD fake masculinity even in
Trisha-mode, but it was unpleasant and I always wondered how much
femininity seeped through despite my attempted fakery. I could
interact with my spouse in either mode, but was quite shy around
anyone else as Trisha. Brian and Trisha had separate emails for a
while, and other kinds of web presence. For instance, Trisha had a
Pinterest account, but as Brian I had zero interest in or patience
for Pinterest.
When I began crossdressing I was
trying something new after many years of denying myself that
experience, and it led to a real shift in my self-identity. But I
think bigender was probably a better term than crossdresser for me
from as soon as I started, even though I didn't think about it that
way for a few months. It wasn't how I dressed that was the critical
bit, it was how I felt, what parts of me I was “letting out” and
which parts were “locked up.” And the clothes were both a tool
for manipulating that, and a reflection of the results of that.
Genderfluid - I know people that
have lived as bigender for years, as a stable identity and way to
live. But for me it was a phase. In the beginning Brian was very
well defined, even set in his ways and stuck, wanting to get past
himself, and Trisha was very tentative and fuzzy and
coming-into-being, but the distinction between them was very clear.
It was like my conscious gender-habits would occasionally step aside
and allow my subconscious gender free rein to experiment. Over time,
Trisha became stronger and surer of herself, but the boundaries
between Brian and Trisha also got softer. In October 2012, I had two
very clear modes, and very little in-between, maybe a few minutes
while Trisha was coming to the surface. But by Jan 2013, being in an
in-between state where Brian-mode and Trisha-mode were both partially
activated was becoming common. My conscious gender and subconscious
gender were reaching new and synthetic compromises how how gender
identity was going to work. I had agreed to participate in a
scientific study of bigenderism involving measuring hormone levels in
saliva and performing psychological tasks on a computer, but I was
finding it hard to get into a clear male or female mode, because the
in-between state was becoming so common. I began discretely wearing
female clothing under my male clothing. My signature changed to BP,
which I knew stood for Brian Patricia rather than Brian Patrick,
regardless of my birth certificate. I switched my gender on one of
my discreet social media sites that had a lot of gender options to
“Genderfluid.”
I understood “genderfluid” to mean
almost the same thing as “bigender,” but to be slightly broader.
It wasn't clear anymore that I had only two modes, male and female, a
third mode in-between or mixed had gone from a trivial transition
state, to being important in its own right. But I still had days
when I felt very male, or days when I felt very female, and I still
felt lots of periodic shifting in my identity.
Androgyne/Genderqueer/Non-Binary
- Over 2013, I slowly began being in clear male and female states
less often, and the mixed, in-between state became more common. I
came to almost always wear a mix of male and female clothing. I
begin introducing myself as BP in public. It became harder and
harder to shut little feminine mannerisms out of my public
interactions. I often wondered how much of my feminine side came
through in day-to-day interactions even though I was trying hard to
hide it (being not-out to the vast majority of people). I wound up
coming out to more and more people, because it became more and more
exhausting to suppress part of me for interactions. I thought of
myself as BP, a fusion of Brian and Trisha, a fusion of male and
female, thoroughly intermixed. At Thanksgiving I finally came out to
my parents. I did it in person with a long private talk, but I'd
written a detailed letter too, so that they could look over it later
to process over time, or to include any little details I happened not
to mention during the talk. In it I identify as “androgyne” and
“genderqueer” but admit I am also “a little bit genderfluid.”
The in-between, mixed gender state had come to feel like my home
base, like who I am, and male and female had come to feel like
occasional side trips. It feels like my conscious and subconscious
have settled on an identity, and are now cooperating robustly on
trying to get it to work in practice. I think of androgyne as an
old-fashioned word, and genderqueer as a slightly politicized word,
for basically the same thing, being in-between genders, or a mix of
the genders, or both or neither, or a third gender that is somehow
in-between or mixed or both or neither. I think of non-binary as a
slightly broader term that include fluid and bigender folk too, but
still means something other than a male or female and something other
than a trans-male or trans-female.
Since coming out publicly, and
starting feminizing hormones, both in early 2014 – I haven't really
used much fluid or bigender talk, nor had many of those experiences.
I don't “slosh around” significantly anymore. Paradoxically,
being on feminizing hormones is making my whole “center of balance”
shift slowly femme-ward (and is very psychologically satisfying in
it's own right, I feel soooo much more comfortable in myself and my
body on the feminizing hormones), but I don't feel nearly as “female”
as I occasionally did in strong female-mode when I was bigender. I
don't let my feminine side out anymore – rather, it is always out,
but always not the full story at any given moment.
Trans-Woman?? - So
in some sense I feel stable, I feel at rest. I'm OK with being
genderqueer. My best guess is that being genderqueer is not going to
be a phase for me, but a permanent state. But I'm also still in
transition, and still on feminizing hormones. My body is continuing
to shift. I fully believed that I would never “pass,” but I have
once or twice now. Probably with another year or two of hormones
I'll pass more often. I don't think of myself as a woman, even a
trans-woman. I don't feel right claiming that term for myself
(although I often defend it for others). But I'm getting ever
closer. How do I know that genderqueer isn't one more phase for me,
and in a few years I'll think of myself as a trans-woman and see my
identity as a genderqueer as just one more phase on the path? I
can't know for certain. But I honestly don't think that's what will
happen. Maybe I'll even get past the “mid-line” to
“almost-female.” Maybe one day it'll be easier to use she and
her, than ze and hir. Already I use women's restrooms almost as
often as I hold out for a gender-neutral restroom. Maybe I'll be
more conventionally female in my social behaviors. But I think if I
was going to think of myself as genuinely female it would already
have happened. It still doesn't feel possible for me to be genuinely
female – but feeling between-male-and-female seems vastly more
possible, satisfying, and livable than I ever imagined it would, and
that's where I am now.
Another point that occurred to me, while I was working on my post on Non-Binary Hero/ines. There are several examples, of people who identified as non-binary or genderqueer at one point, but later came to think of this as "just a phase" and later moved on to thinking of themselves as trans-women or trans-men. But there are ALSO people who thought of themselves as trans-women or trans-men at one point and later came to think of themselves as non-binary or genderqueer (Kate Bornstein and Rae Spoon are two examples). There isn't any one natural progression, but many different paths of self-exploration.
ReplyDeleteBTW, when I'm talking about phases, I'm talking about phases in someone's conscious self-understanding, not necessarily phases in underlying brain function. Here http://www.buzzfeed.com/dominicholden/transgender-kids-are-not-confused-or-pretending-study-finds#.vnNP77DBk, is some neat new evidence, that trans kids function on Implicit Awareness Tests in ways indistinguishable from their cisgender peers of the same gender identity. Which is to say that evidence suggests that subconsciously they are already the gender they claim.
ReplyDelete